|
Manifesto Project
·
|
election programs, election results // ideology (mainly Europe, since 1945) |
|
core
|
66
|
1391 |
|
|
|
ParlGov
·
|
parties, election results, governments (Europe, since 1900) |
|
core
|
37
|
1493 |
|
|
|
Wikipedia
·
|
parties (global, 2022) |
|
info
|
215
|
4229 |
|
|
|
CHES
·
|
expert survey // ideology (Europe, since 1999) |
|
partn…
|
52
|
760 |
|
|
|
CLEA
·
|
election results // constituency level (global, since 1800) |
|
partn…
|
161
|
2537 |
|
|
|
EJPR PDY
·
|
election results, governments // party composition (Europe, since 1990s) |
|
partn…
|
37
|
659 |
|
|
|
V-Party
·
|
expert survey, election results // ideology, organization (global, 1970–2019) |
|
partn…
|
178
|
3499 |
|
|
|
Wikipedia tags
·
|
parties // ideology (global, since 1800) |
|
partn…
|
207
|
2933 |
|
|
|
CHISOLS
·
|
governments // leaders, party composition (global, 1919–2008) |
|
main
|
155
|
1160 |
|
|
|
DPI
·
|
election results, governments // ideology (global, 1975–2015) |
|
main
|
171
|
1691 |
|
|
|
ESS prtc*
·
|
public opinion survey (Europe, 2002–2022) |
|
main
|
39
|
911 |
|
|
|
ESS prtv*
·
|
public opinion survey (Europe, 2002–2022) |
|
main
|
39
|
1050 |
|
|
|
Huber / Inglehart (1995)
·
|
expert survey // ideology (Europe, early 1990s) |
|
main
|
41
|
300 |
|
|
|
Kitschelt (2013)
·
|
expert survey // ideology, organization (global, late 2000s) |
|
main
|
88
|
507 |
|
|
|
PolCon
·
|
election results, governments (global, since 1800) |
|
main
|
180
|
1672 |
|
|
|
PPMD (2006)
·
|
expert survey // ideology (Europe, mid 2000s) |
|
main
|
46
|
370 |
|
|
|
WhoGov
·
|
governments // leaders, ministers (global, 1966–2016) |
|
main
|
174
|
1716 |
|
|
|
World Values Survey
·
|
public opinion survey (global, 1981–2014) |
|
main
|
84
|
573 |
|
|
|
African Elections DB
·
|
election results (Africa, 1910–2012) |
|
all
|
49
|
585 |
|
|
|
Afrobarometer (2016)
·
|
public opinion survey (Africa, 2016) |
|
all
|
35
|
116 |
|
|
|
ARPD
·
|
parties // authoritarianism (global, 1940–2015) |
|
all
|
128
|
289 |
|
|
|
CCDD 2018
·
|
parties // classification ideology (Europe, 2005–2015) |
|
all
|
9
|
80 |
|
|
|
CCS
·
|
elite survey // candidates (mainly Europe, 2005–2018) |
|
all
|
27
|
269 |
|
|
|
Coppedge (1997)
·
|
parties // classification (Latin American, 1912–1995) |
|
all
|
11
|
254 |
|
|
|
CSES-IMD
·
|
public opinion survey (global, since 1996) |
|
all
|
55
|
692 |
|
|
|
Elections Global
·
|
election results (global, 1880–2015) |
|
all
|
206
|
3356 |
|
|
|
EPAC
·
|
expert survey // ideology (Europe, early 2010s) |
|
all
|
22
|
274 |
|
|
|
EP roll call votes
·
|
roll call votes // European Parliament (Europe, 1979–2009) |
|
all
|
15
|
169 |
|
|
|
ERDDA (2013)
·
|
governments // party composition (Europe, since 1945) |
|
all
|
29
|
464 |
|
|
|
euandi (GPS)
·
|
public opinion survey // EP election (Europe, 2014) |
|
all
|
28
|
243 |
|
|
|
EU-NED
·
|
election results // subnational (Europe, since 1987) |
|
all
|
31
|
832 |
|
|
|
Global Elections DB
·
|
election results (mainly Europe, 1944–2009) |
|
all
|
55
|
664 |
|
|
|
GPD
·
|
parties // populism (global, 1934–2019) |
|
all
|
66
|
160 |
|
|
|
GPS 2019
·
|
expert survey // ideology, populism (global, late 2010s) |
|
all
|
163
|
1043 |
78
|
|
|
IPOD
·
|
parties // organization (mainly Europe, 1944–2015) |
|
all
|
21
|
287 |
|
|
|
Janda (1980)
·
|
parties // ideology, organization (global, 1950–1962) |
|
all
|
53
|
158 |
|
|
|
Jennings / Wlezien
·
|
polls (mainly Europe, since 1940s) |
|
all
|
31
|
201 |
|
|
|
KUREP (2012)
·
|
expert survey // ideology (Europe, late 2000s) |
|
all
|
27
|
210 |
|
|
|
LAEDA
·
|
election results (Latin America, 1934–2010) |
|
all
|
24
|
224 |
|
|
|
Latinobarometer
·
|
public opinion survey (Latin America, since 1995) |
|
all
|
19
|
281 |
|
|
|
Laver / Hunt
·
|
expert survey // ideology (mainly Europe, 1992) |
|
all
|
24
|
162 |
|
|
|
Leaders Global
·
|
governments // leaders (global, 1880–2020) |
|
all
|
174
|
1122 |
|
|
|
Mackie / Rose (1991)
·
|
election results (Europe, 1800–1991) |
|
all
|
25
|
748 |
|
|
|
MAPP
·
|
parties // membership (Europe, 1945–2014) |
|
all
|
31
|
429 |
|
|
|
Morgan (1976)
·
|
expert survey // ideology (Europe, 1919–1978) |
|
all
|
12
|
139 |
|
|
|
Mudde (2007)
·
|
parties // populism (Europe, 1961–2007) |
|
all
|
34
|
111 |
|
|
|
NPED
·
|
parties // new parties (Western Europe, 1960–2010) |
|
all
|
18
|
175 |
|
|
|
OPAMED
·
|
parties // authoritarianism, membership (global, 1945–2020) |
|
all
|
41
|
44 |
|
|
|
PAGED
·
|
parties, election results, governments (Europe, since 1945) |
|
all
|
28
|
623 |
5
|
|
|
ParlSpeech
·
|
parties // parliamentary speeches (Europe, since 1987) |
|
all
|
11
|
157 |
|
|
|
Parties-PostYug
·
|
parties, election results, governments (Europe, 1990–2016) |
|
all
|
7
|
148 |
|
|
|
PIP
·
|
parties (mainly Europe, 1944–2016) |
|
all
|
36
|
572 |
|
|
|
Poll of Polls
·
|
polls (Europe, since 2010s) |
|
all
|
32
|
520 |
|
|
|
POPPA
·
|
expert survey // ideology, populism (Europe, 2018 & 2023) |
|
all
|
31
|
359 |
|
|
|
PPDB (2017)
·
|
parties // organization, membership (Europe, 2000s) |
|
all
|
19
|
122 |
|
|
|
PPLA (2009)
·
|
expert survey // ideology (Latin America, mid 2000s) |
|
all
|
18
|
163 |
|
|
|
PPMD (all)
·
|
expert survey // ideology (mainly Europe, 1992–2009) |
|
all
|
65
|
695 |
|
|
|
Ray (1999)
·
|
expert survey // ideology (Europe, 1990s) |
|
all
|
17
|
191 |
|
|
|
TAESD
·
|
parties // populism (Europe, 2010-2019) |
|
all
|
8
|
68 |
|
|
|
TAP
·
|
election results // populism (Europe, since 1980s) |
|
all
|
32
|
172 |
|
|
|
The PopuList
·
|
parties // populism (Europe, since 1989) |
|
all
|
31
|
213 |
|
|
|
Voteview
·
|
roll call votes (United States, since 1789) |
|
all
|
1
|
39 |
|
|
|
EES 2014
·
|
public opinion survey // EP election (Europe, 2014) |
|
artic…
|
28
|
200 |
|
|
|
PPEPE (2021)
·
|
parties // populism (Europe, 1979–2019) |
|
artic…
|
26
|
104 |
|
|
|
Thomas (1975)
·
|
parties // classification ideology (Europe, 1870–1960) |
|
artic…
|
12
|
56 |
|
|
