Name Parties Progress Actions
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan 2
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Albania 6
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria 8
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Andorra 8
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola 2
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Antigua and Barbuda 3
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท Argentina 19
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Armenia 8
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia 8
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria 21
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Azerbaijan 2
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ธ Bahamas 3
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Bangladesh 4
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ง Barbados 3
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ Belarus 2
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium 29
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฟ Belize 2
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ Benin 17
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivia 29
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina 8
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana 4
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil 19
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ Bulgaria 20
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ Burkina Faso 3
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฎ Burundi 4
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia 4
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Cameroon 8
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada 11
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป Cape Verde 2
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ซ Central African Republic 8
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ Chad 5
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile 18
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China 1
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia 8
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Comoros 5
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Congo 6
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa Rica 18
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Cote d'Ivoire 3
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia 6
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba 1
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus 8
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czech Republic 26
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark 17
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Djibouti 1
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Dominica 3
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic 9
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ DR Congo (Zaire) 6
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador 14
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt 7
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador 9
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ถ Equatorial Guinea 5
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ท Eritrea 1
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia 20
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia 3
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Fiji 7
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland 15
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France 34
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Gabon 10
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Gambia 6
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช Georgia 9
German Democratic Republic 1
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany 22
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana 6
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece 18
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada 4
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala 25
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ณ Guinea 4
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ผ Guinea-Bissau 6
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡พ Guyana 5
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti 13
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras 2
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary 12
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ Iceland 17
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India 10
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia 14
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran 4
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq 7
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland 12
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel 23
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy 27
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Jamaica 2
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan 34
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด Jordan 1
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Kazakhstan 5
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya 7
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Kiribati 3
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต Korea (North) 1
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Korea (South) 19
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ Kuwait 3
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Kyrgyzstan 4
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos 1
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia 29
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon 16
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ธ Lesotho 4
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia 9
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Liechtenstein 3
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania 13
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg 11
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Macedonia 11
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Madagascar 10
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผ Malawi 5
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia 10
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ป Maldives 2
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Mali 7
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta 2
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท Mauritania 6
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บ Mauritius 12
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Mexico 4
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Moldova 14
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡จ Monaco 3
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia 4
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช Montenegro 5
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco 12
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Mozambique 2
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Myanmar (Burma) 4
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Namibia 5
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Nepal 7
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands 23
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New Zealand 12
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua 10
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช Niger 10
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria 15
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Norway 12
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan 12
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama 23
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฌ Papua New Guinea 12
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡พ Paraguay 8
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช Peru 21
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines 11
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland 21
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal 10
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania 17
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia 13
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda 7
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ณ Saint Kitts and Nevis 4
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡จ Saint Lucia 2
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡จ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3
๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ธ Samoa 4
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino 10
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡น Sao Tome and Principe 5
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal 3
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ Serbia 19
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ Seychelles 4
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Sierra Leone 3
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore 3
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Slovakia 15
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Slovenia 13
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ง Solomon Islands 14
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia 5
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa 19
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain 17
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka 10
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan 7
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ท Suriname 15
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden 14
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland 13
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria 2
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ Taiwan 5
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฏ Tajikistan 3
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania 5
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand 17
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ Togo 3
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ด Tonga 3
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡น Trinidad and Tobago 7
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia 4
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey 18
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan 2
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda 4
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine 8
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom 12
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States 10
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ Uruguay 8
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Uzbekistan 7
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡บ Vanuatu 10
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela 15
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam 2
๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช Yemen 3
Yemen (South) 1
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia 8
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe 6

Information

election results, governments (global, since 1800)

  • governments: leaders

https://mgmt.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/1327

main dataset (main) — popular datasets linked with Party Facts

first imported on 11 July 2016 and last updated on 12 March 2021

Reference

Henisz, W. J. 2000. โ€œThe Institutional Environment for Economic Growth.โ€ Economics & Politics 12(1): 1โ€“31.

Import "readme.txt"

Henisz, W. J. 2000. โ€œThe Institutional Environment for Economic Growth.โ€ Economics & Politics 12(1): 1โ€“31.

Political Constraint Index (POLCON) โ€“ Dataset Version 2012

https://mgmt.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/1327