AP
|
Alleanza dei Progressisti
Alliance of Progressives
|
1994–1995
|
33.0%
|
|
5
|
|
AD
|
Alleanza Democratica
Democratic Alliance
|
1994–1994
|
5.8%
|
|
10
|
|
AN
|
Alleanza Nazionale
National Alliance
|
1994–2009
|
12.0%
|
|
27
|
|
AP
|
Alternativa Popolare
Popular Alternative
|
since 2017
|
0.5%
|
|
3
|
|
ASM
|
Alternativa Sociale Mussolini
Social Alternative Mussolini
|
2004–2006
|
1.2%
|
|
5
|
|
Art
|
Articolo Uno
Article One
|
since 2017
|
1.3%
|
|
5
|
|
ANI
|
Associazione Nazionalista Italiana
Italian Nationalist Association
|
1910–1923
|
19.1%
|
|
2
|
|
A
|
Azione
Action
|
since 2019
|
7.8%
|
|
2
|
|
BN
|
Blocco Nazionale
National Bloc
|
1948–1948
|
3.8%
|
|
1
|
|
CdL
|
Casa delle LibertÃ
House of Freedom
|
2000–2008
|
30.8%
|
|
8
|
|
CPI
|
CasaPound Italia
CasaPound Italy
|
since 2003
|
1.0%
|
|
5
|
|
CpE
|
Centristi per l'Europa
Centrists for Europe
|
since 2017
|
0.5%
|
|
3
|
|
CCD
|
Centro Cristiano Democratico
Christian Democratic Center
|
1994–2001
|
4.6%
|
|
16
|
|
CCDCDU
|
Centro Cristiano Democratico / Cristiani Democratici Uniti (Biancofiore)
Christian Democratic Center / United Christian Democrats (White Flower)
|
1996–2002
|
3.2%
|
|
11
|
|
CD
|
Centro Democratico
Democratic Centre
|
since 2013
|
0.5%
|
|
9
|
|
CP
|
Civica Popolare
Popular Civic List
|
2017–2019
|
0.5%
|
|
6
|
|
CCD
|
Coalizione di centro-destra
Centre-right Coalition
|
since 2008
|
47.6%
|
|
4
|
|
CLC
|
Coalizione di centro-sinistra
Centre-left coalition
|
since 1995
|
38.8%
|
|
3
|
|
CDU
|
Cristiani Democratici Uniti
United Christian Democrats
|
1996–2001
|
2.9%
|
|
7
|
|
DS
|
Democratici di Sinistra
Democrats of the Left
|
1998–2007
|
16.1%
|
|
22
|
|
DC
|
Democrazia Cristiana
Christian Democrats
|
1946–1992
|
48.5%
|
|
27
|
|
DCA
|
Democrazia Cristiana per le Autonomie
Christian Democracy for the Autonomies
|
2005–2009
|
|
|
3
|
|
DL M
|
Democrazia è Libertà — La Margherita
Democracy is Freedom — The Daisy
|
2000–2007
|
14.5%
|
|
23
|
|
DE
|
Democrazia Europea
European Democracy
|
2001–2001
|
2.4%
|
|
12
|
|
DP
|
Democrazia Proletaria
Proletarian Democracy
|
1978–1991
|
1.7%
|
|
17
|
|
Destra
|
Destra storica
Historical Right
|
1849–1913
|
64.1%
|
|
6
|
|
FLeft
|
Estrema Sinistra Storica
Historical Far Left
|
1867–1904
|
26.3%
|
|
4
|
|
EV
|
Europa Verde
Green Europe
|
since 2019
|
2.3%
|
|
2
|
|
FIC
|
Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
Italian Fasci of Combat
|
1919–1921
|
19.1%
|
|
2
|
|
FdV
|
Federazione dei Verdi
Federation of the Greens
|
1987–2021
|
2.8%
|
|
31
|
|
FiD
|
Fermare il Declino
Stop the Decline
|
2013–2015
|
1.1%
|
|
8
|
|
MSFT
|
Fiamma Tricolore
Fiamma Tricolore
|
since 1999
|
2.5%
|
|
14
|
|
FI
|
Forza Italia
Go Italy
|
1994–2009
|
38.2%
|
|
35
|
|
FI
|
Forza Italia (2013)
Forward Italy (2013)
|
since 2013
|
14.0%
|
|
10
|
|
FdI
|
Fratelli d'Italia
Brothers of Italy
|
since 2013
|
2.0%
|
|
22
|
|
FUQ
|
Fronte dell'Uomo Qualunque
Front of the Ordinary Man
|
1946–1948
|
5.3%
|
|
7
|
|
FLI
|
Futuro e libertà per l'Italia
Future and Freedom for Italy
|
1945–2014
|
5.2%
|
|
6
|
|
ID
|
I Democratici
Democracy
|
1999–2001
|
7.7%
|
|
8
|
|
Giras
|
Il Girasole
Greens and Social Democrats
|
2001–2001
|
2.2%
|
|
5
|
|
G
|
Il Girasole
Sunflower
|
2001–2001
|
2.2%
|
|
6
|
|
IPdL
|
Il Popolo della LibertÃ
The People of Freedom
|
2009–2013
|
37.2%
|
|
24
|
|
IEI
|
Insieme
Together
|
2017–2018
|
0.6%
|
|
6
|
|
Italexit
|
Italexit for Italy
Italexit per l'Italia
|
since 2020
|
1.9%
|
|
3
|
|
IBC
|
Italia. Bene Comune
Italy. Common Good
|
2012–2013
|
29.5%
|
|
2
|
|
ISP
|
Italia Sovrana e Popolare
Sovereign and Popular Italy
|
since 2022
|
1.2%
|
|
1
|
|
IV
|
Italia Viva
Italy Alive
|
since 2019
|
4.0%
|
|
6
|
|
LD
|
La Destra
The Right
|
2007–2017
|
2.4%
|
|
4
|
|
TSIPRAS
|
L'Altra Europa con Tsipras
The Other Europe with Tsipras
|
since 2014
|
4.0%
|
|
5
|
|
LR
|
La Rete / Movimento per la Democrazia
The Network / Movement for Democracy
|
1991–1994
|
1.9%
|
|
13
|
|
LAM
|
Lega d'Azione Meridionale
Southern Action League
|
since 1992
|
0.2%
|
|
4
|
|
LN
|
Lega Nord
North League
|
since 1989
|
10.1%
|
|
41
|
|
Liberali
|
Liberali
Ministerial and Opposition Liberals
|
1895–1921
|
33.4%
|
|
3
|
|
LeU
|
Liberi e Uguali
Free and Equal
|
since 2017
|
3.4%
|
|
9
|
|
LL
|
Liga Lombarda
Lombard League
|
since 1984
|
0.5%
|
|
11
|
|
LV
|
Liga Veneta
Venetian League
|
1979–1992
|
0.8%
|
|
7
|
|
LB
|
Lista Bonino
Bonino List
|
1996–2001
|
2.2%
|
|
11
|
|
IdV
|
Lista di Pietro — Italia del Valori
List Di Pietro — Italy of Values
|
since 2001
|
4.5%
|
|
29
|
|
LP
|
Lista PanneIIa
Pannella List
|
1992–2001
|
3.5%
|
|
8
|
|
TL
|
Lista per Trieste
Trieste List
|
1979–2010
|
0.2%
|
|
4
|
|
Ulivo
|
L'Ulivo
The Olive Tree
|
1995–2007
|
43.1%
|
|
16
|
|
LU
|
L'Unione
The Union
|
2004–2008
|
49.8%
|
|
8
|
|
PdUP
|
Manifesto / Partito di Unità Proletaria per il Comunismo
Manifesto / Party of Proletarian Unity for Communism
|
1976–1979
|
1.4%
|
|
9
|
|
MS
|
Movimento 5 Stelle
Five Star Movement
|
since 2009
|
25.6%
|
|
28
|
|
MpA
|
Movimento per l'Autonomia
Movement for Autonomy
|
since 2005
|
1.1%
|
|
14
|
|
MRE
|
Movimento Repubblicani Europei
European Republicans Movement
|
2001–2006
|
1.6%
|
|
2
|
|
MSI
|
Movimento Sociale Italiano / Movimento sociale italiano-Destra nazionale
Italian Social Movement / Italian Social Movement-National Right
|
1948–1992
|
8.7%
|
|
27
|
|
NcI
|
Noi con l'Italia
Us with Italy
|
2017–2023
|
1.3%
|
|
1
|
|
NCD
|
Nuovo Centrodestra
New Centre-Right
|
2013–2017
|
4.4%
|
|
10
|
|
NPSI
|
Nuovo Partito Socialisti Italiani
New PSI
|
2001–2006
|
1.0%
|
|
14
|
|
PCI
|
Partito Comunista Italiano
Italian Communist Party
|
1921–1991
|
34.4%
|
|
22
|
|
PAz
|
Partito d'Azione
Action Party
|
1942–1946
|
1.4%
|
|
5
|
|
PC
|
Partito dei Combattenti
Servicemen Party
|
1919–1921
|
5.4%
|
|
3
|
|
PdCI
|
Partito dei Comunisti Italiani
Party of Italian Communists
|
2001–2014
|
2.2%
|
|
26
|
|
PRC
|
Partito della Rifondazione Comunista
Communist Refoundation Party
|
since 1992
|
8.6%
|
|
31
|
|
PD
|
Partito Democratico
Democratic Party
|
since 2007
|
34.0%
|
|
34
|
|
PDC
|
Partito Democratico Costituzionale
Constitutional Democratic Party
|
1913–1919
|
5.5%
|
|
5
|
|
PDS
|
Partito Democratico della Sinistra
Democratic Party of the Left
|
1991–1998
|
16.1%
|
|
17
|
|
PDL
|
Partito Democratico del Lavoro
Labour Democratic Party
|
1944–1946
|
0.2%
|
|
5
|
|
PDIUM
|
Partito Democratico Italiano di Unità Monarchica
Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
|
1959–1968
|
1.8%
|
|
4
|
|
PDSI
|
Partito Democratico Sociale Italiano
Italian Social Democratic Party
|
1919–1926
|
10.9%
|
|
3
|
|
PE
|
Partito Economico
Economic Party
|
1919–1924
|
1.5%
|
|
3
|
|
PLD
|
Partito Liberale Democratico
Democratic Liberal Party
|
1919–1926
|
15.9%
|
|
4
|
|
PLI
|
Partito Liberale Italiano
Italian Liberal Party
|
1922–1994
|
7.0%
|
|
27
|
|
PMP
|
Partito Monarchico Popolare
Popular Monarchist Party
|
1954–1958
|
2.6%
|
|
6
|
|
PNF
|
Partito nazionale fascista
National Fascist Party
|
1921–1943
|
60.1%
|
|
9
|
|
PNM
|
Partito Nazionale Monarchico
Monarchist National Party
|
1946–1958
|
6.9%
|
|
11
|
|
PNP
|
Partito Nazionale Pensionati
National Pensioners' Party
|
1983–1983
|
1.4%
|
|
2
|
|
PP
|
Partito Pensionati
Pensioners' Party
|
since 1987
|
1.2%
|
|
6
|
|
PPI
|
Partito Popolare Italiano
Italian People's Party
|
1919–1926
|
20.7%
|
|
7
|
|
PPI
|
Partito Popolare Italiano
Italian People's Party
|
1994–2001
|
15.7%
|
|
19
|
|
PRI
|
Partito Radicale Italiano / Partito Radicale storico
Italian Radical Party / Historical Radical Party
|
1904–1922
|
2.5%
|
|
11
|
|
PRI
|
Partito Repubblicano Italiano
Italian Republican Party
|
since 1895
|
6.2%
|
|
28
|
|
PSA
|
Partito Sardo d'Azione
Sardinian Action Party
|
since 1921
|
0.4%
|
|
7
|
|
PSDI
|
Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano
Italian Democratic Socialist Party
|
1947–1998
|
7.1%
|
|
28
|
|
PSUP
|
Partito Socialista di Unità Proletaria
Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
|
1968–1972
|
4.5%
|
|
10
|
|
PSI
|
Partito Socialista Italiano
Italian Socialist Party
|
1892–1994
|
20.7%
|
|
32
|
|
PSRI
|
Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano
Italian Reformist Socialist Party
|
1912–1924
|
3.9%
|
|
5
|
|
PSU
|
Partito Socialista Unificato
Unified Socialist Party
|
1966–1968
|
14.5%
|
|
8
|
|
PSU
|
Partito Socialista Unitario
Unitary Socialist Party (1922)
|
1922–1930
|
5.9%
|
|
4
|
|
PI
|
Patto per l'Italia
Pact for Italy
|
1994–1994
|
4.7%
|
|
4
|
|
PS
|
Patto Segni
Segni Pact
|
1994–1999
|
2.3%
|
|
10
|
|
E
|
Più Europa
· (
+Europa
)
More Europe
|
since 2017
|
2.8%
|
|
8
|
|
PdL
|
Polo delle LibertÃ
Pole of Freedoms
|
1994–1995
|
22.8%
|
|
9
|
|
LDP
|
Polo Liberal Democratic
Liberal Democratic Pole
|
1994–2010
|
0.3%
|
|
3
|
|
PL
|
Polo per le LibertÃ
Pole for Freedoms
|
1996–2001
|
42.1%
|
|
5
|
|
PpP
|
Popolari per Prodi
Popular Party for Prodi
|
1996–1996
|
6.8%
|
|
3
|
|
PaP
|
Potere al Popolo
Power to the People
|
since 2017
|
1.1%
|
|
5
|
|
R
|
Radicali
Radicals
|
1976–1989
|
3.5%
|
|
20
|
|
RI
|
Radicali Italiani
Italian Radicals
|
since 2001
|
2.6%
|
|
2
|
|
RiI
|
Rinnovamento Italiano
Italian Renewal
|
1996–2002
|
4.3%
|
|
18
|
|
RC
|
Rivoluzione Civile
Civil Revolution
|
since 2013
|
2.2%
|
|
14
|
|
RnP
|
Rosa nel Pugno
Rose in the Fist
|
since 2006
|
2.5%
|
|
10
|
|
SC
|
Scelta Civica
Civic Choice
|
since 2013
|
8.3%
|
|
20
|
|
DLeft
|
Sinistra dissidente
Dissident Left
|
1877–1887
|
19.7%
|
|
3
|
|
SEL
|
Sinistra Ecologia LibertÃ
Left Ecology Freedom
|
2009–2016
|
3.2%
|
|
8
|
|
SI
|
Sinistra Italiana
Italian Left
|
since 2009
|
3.2%
|
|
20
|
|
Left
|
Sinistra storica
Historical Left
|
1849–1913
|
64.3%
|
|
5
|
|
SDI
|
Socialisti Democratici Italiani
Italian Democrat Socialists
|
1999–2006
|
1.1%
|
|
13
|
|
SI
|
Socialisti Italiani
Italian Socialists
|
1994–1998
|
|
|
2
|
|
SVP
|
Südtiroler Volkspartei
South Tyrol Peoples Party
|
since 1948
|
0.6%
|
|
15
|
|
UDC
|
Unione dei Democratici Cristiani e Democratici di Centro
Union of Christian and Centre Democrats
|
since 2002
|
6.8%
|
|
14
|
|
UDR
|
Unione dei democratici per la repubblica
Union of republican democrats
|
1996–1999
|
4.9%
|
|
4
|
|
UdCe
|
Unione Democratica di Centro
Democratic Union of the Centre
|
1993–1998
|
0.6%
|
|
7
|
|
UDN
|
Unione Democratica Nazionale
National Democratic Union
|
1946–1946
|
6.8%
|
|
4
|
|
UDEUR
|
Unione Democratici per l'Europa
Union of Democrats for Europe
|
1999–2006
|
1.4%
|
|
16
|
|
UdC
|
Unione di Centro
Union of the Centre
|
since 2008
|
6.8%
|
|
16
|
|
UECI
|
Unione Elettorale Cattolica Italiana
Italian Catholic Electoral Union
|
1906–1919
|
4.2%
|
|
4
|
|
UL
|
Unione Liberale
Liberal Union
|
1913–1922
|
47.6%
|
|
4
|
|
UV
|
Union Valdôtaine
Valdotanian Union
|
since 1945
|
0.1%
|
|
8
|
|
VdA
|
Vallée d’Aoste
Aosta Valley
|
since 1992
|
0.2%
|
|
4
|
|
VA
|
Verdi Arcobaleno
Rainbow Greens
|
1989–1990
|
2.4%
|
|
3
|
|
ally
|
alliance
alliance
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
tech
|
technical
technical
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
perc
|
1 percent
1 percent
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
unknown
|
unknown
unknown
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
indep
|
independent
independent
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
etc
|
other
other
|
|
|
|
4
|
|