# Years Size # Links
ADS 1928–1932 4.8% 0
ALP 1901–1919 11.9% 6
ARS 1952–1954 5
Agir 2017–2022 0.9% 1
AC since 2009 0.6% 5
AE since 1981 4.3% 2
CD 1967–1968 14.1% 10
CDP 1969–1976 3.8% 11
CDS 1976–1995 5.3% 6
CNIP since 1949 20.0% 14
CR 1932–1936 5.6% 2
CPNT 1989–2004 1.7% 10
Con 1876–1902 45.6% 3
DLF since 2008 1.2% 13
DL 1998–2002 3.9% 8
dcentre 2022–2022 1.2% 1
dd since 1945 6.6% 9
deco since 1980 2.7% 5
dg since 1945 3.4% 7
DM 1815–1831 52.7% 4
EELV since 2010 5.5% 13
exd since 1945 1.2% 2
exg since 1893 3.4% 7
FR 1903–1945 29.2% 11
FDG 2010–2018 6.9% 13
FN RN since 1972 14.9% 45
GR 1910–1936 30.6% 8
GSR 1928–1928 3.0% 1
G 1946–1973 38.0% 13
GE 1993–1997 2.7% 11
Gs since 2017 3.3% 3
H since 2021 5.0% 1
FI since 2017 11.0% 18
LaREMRE since 2016 28.2% 18
LM 1814–1883 22.7% 2
LR since 2015 22.2% 12
V 1979–2010 7.6% 31
LCR 1974–2009 1.3% 12
LP 1882–1924 12.5% 3
UNR 1958–1967 40.4% 9
LO since 1939 1.7% 11
MoDem since 2007 7.6% 15
MDCPR since 1993 2.8% 11
MNR since 1945 1.1% 10
MF 1994–2018 1.2% 17
MR 1973–1973 13.3% 10
MRP 1945–1962 28.1% 18
NC since 2007 2.4% 17
NPA since 2009 4.9% 8
OM 1815–1883 64.3% 2
PA since 2016 2.2% 3
PCF since 1920 28.6% 38
PG since 2009 6.6% 4
MP 1978–1993 2.0% 3
PDP 1924–1940 3.2% 5
PFN 1974–1979 1.3% 1
PE since 2015 0.5% 3
PRG 1973–2017 2.2% 23
PR 1901–2017 28.5% 30
PRL 1945–1951 13.3% 8
PRS 1911–1934 20.4% 11
PSD 1973–1995 0.9% 2
PS since 1969 36.0% 47
PSF 1919–1935 2
PSU 1962–1999 3.9% 6
RI 1926–1938 25.3% 6
RGR 1946–1946 12.4% 3
RF 1947–1955 21.9% 5
RPR 1978–1999 22.5% 29
R since 2022 4.2% 2
RI 1962–1977 10.6% 14
RM RO 1871–1901 60.0% 3
RP 1889–1901 14.1% 6
Rep 1902–1902 4.6% 3
SF 1932–1935 1
SFIO 1905–1969 25.7% 12
URM 1815–1830 87.5% 4
UDCA 1953–1962 11.7% 9
UDSR 1945–1964 6
UDI since 2012 3.0% 11
UDR 1967–1976 37.7% 5
UFD 1958–1960 1.2% 3
UPR since 2007 1.2% 3
UDF 1978–2007 19.1% 28
UMP 2002–2015 39.5% 30
URAD 1901–1941 35.5% 14
USR 1935–1945 4.7% 4
ally 12
tech 3
perc 23
unknown 7
indep 5
etc 14

Datasets

  • Manifesto Project
  • ·
  • ParlGov
  • ·
  • Wikipedia
  • ·
  • CHES
  • ·
  • CLEA
  • ·
  • EJPR PDY
  • ·
  • V-Party
  • ·
  • Wikipedia tags
  • ·
  • CHISOLS
  • ·
  • DPI
  • ·
  • ESS prtc*
  • ·
  • ESS prtv*
  • ·
  • Huber / Inglehart (1995)
  • ·
  • Kitschelt (2013)
  • ·
  • PolCon
  • ·
  • PPMD (2006)
  • ·
  • WhoGov
  • ·
  • CSES-IMD
  • ·
  • Elections Global
  • ·
  • EPAC (2018)
  • ·
  • EP roll call votes
  • ·
  • ERDDA (2013)
  • ·
  • euandi (GPS)
  • ·
  • EU-NED
  • ·
  • Global Elections DB
  • ·
  • GPD
  • ·
  • GPS 2019
  • ·
  • IPOD
  • ·
  • Janda (1980)
  • ·
  • KUREP (2012)
  • ·
  • Laver / Hunt
  • ·
  • Leaders Global
  • ·
  • Mackie / Rose (1991)
  • ·
  • MAPP
  • ·
  • Morgan (1976)
  • ·
  • Mudde (2007)
  • ·
  • NPED
  • ·
  • PAGED
  • ·
  • PIP
  • ·
  • Poll of Polls
  • ·
  • POPPA
  • ·
  • PPDB (2017)
  • ·
  • PPMD (all)
  • ·
  • Ray (1999)
  • ·
  • TAESD
  • ·
  • TAP
  • ·
  • The PopuList
  • ·
  • EES 2014
  • ·
  • PPEPE (2021)
  • ·
  • Thomas (1975)