Name Parties Progress Actions
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Albania 11
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท Argentina 5
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria 9
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium 22
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivia 8
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina 17
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil 12
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ Bulgaria 22
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile 11
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia 12
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa Rica 9
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia 22
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus 9
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czech Republic 17
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark 17
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador 11
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia 10
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland 12
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France 27
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany 15
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece 17
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary 17
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ Iceland 9
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland 11
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel 16
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy 44
๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Kosovo 10
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia 22
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania 24
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg 7
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta 2
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Mexico 9
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช Montenegro 15
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands 21
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North Macedonia 12
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Norway 10
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡พ Paraguay 10
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช Peru 16
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland 22
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal 12
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania 16
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ Serbia 19
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Slovakia 22
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Slovenia 17
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain 26
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden 12
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland 8
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey 7
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine 12
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom 15
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ Uruguay 8
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela 14

Information

expert survey // ideology (Europe, since 1999)

http://www.chesdata.eu/

partner project (parโ€ฆ) — data projects cooperating with Party Facts

first imported on 10 April 2014 and last updated on 14 February 2025

Reference

Bakker, Ryan, Catherine de Vries, Erica Edwards, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Gary Marks, Jonathan Polk, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen, and Milada Vachudova. 2015. "Measuring party positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill expert survey trend file, 1999-2010." Party Politics 21.1: 143โ€“152. doi: 10.1177/1354068812462931

Bakker, Ryan, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Gary Marks, Jonathan Polk, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen, and Milada Anna Vachudova. 2020. โ€œ2019 Chapel Hill Expert Survey.โ€ Version 2019.1. Available on https://www.chesdata.eu/. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Polk, Jonathan, Jan Rovny, Ryan Bakker, Erica Edwards, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Jelle Koedam, Filip Kostelka, Gary Marks, Gijs Schumacher, Marco Steenbergen, Milada Vachudova and Marko Zilovic. 2017. "Explaining the salience of anti-elitism and reducing political corruption for political parties in Europe with the 2014 Chapel Hill Expert Survey data," Research & Politics 4(1): 1โ€“9. doi: 10.1177/2053168016686915

Import "readme.txt"

Source

Chapel Hill expert surveys โ€“ chesdata.eu

  • Jolly, Seth, Ryan Bakker, Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks, Jonathan Polk, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen, and Milada Anna Vachudova. 2022. โ€œChapel Hill Expert Survey Trend File, 1999-2019.โ€ Electoral Studies 75 (February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102420
  • Hooghe, Liesbet, Gary Marks, Ryan Bakker, Seth Jolly, Jon Polk, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen, Milada Anna Vachudova. 2024. โ€œThe Russian Threat and the Consolidation of the West: How Populism and EU-skepticism shape party support for Ukraine.โ€ European Union Politics 25.3. PDF and Online Appendix
  • Jan Rovny, Ryan Bakker, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Gary Marks, Jon Polk, Marco Steenbergen, Milada Vachudova. 2022. โ€œContesting Covid: The Ideological Bases of Partisan Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic.โ€ European Journal of Political Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12510
  • Polk, Jonathan, Jan Rovny, Ryan Bakker, Erica Edwards, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Jelle Koedam, Filip Kostelka, Gary Marks, Gijs Schumacher, Marco Steenbergen, Milada Anna Vachudova and Marko Zilovic. 2017. "Explaining the salience of anti-elitism and reducing political corruption for political parties in Europe with the 2014 Chapel Hill Expert Survey data," Research & Politics (January-March): 1-9.
  • Ryan Bakker, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Gary Marks, Jonathan Polk, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen, and Milada Anna Vachudova. 2020. โ€œ2019 Chapel Hill Candidate Survey.โ€ Version 2019.1. Available on chesdata.eu. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
  • Polk, Jonathan, Jan Rovny, Ryan Bakker, Erica Edwards, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Jelle Koedam, Filip Kostelka, Gary Marks, Gijs Schumacher, Marco Steenbergen, Milada Anna Vachudova and Marko Zilovic. 2017. "Explaining the salience of anti-elitism and reducing political corruption for political parties in Europe with the 2014 Chapel Hill Expert Survey data," Research & Politics (January-March): 1-9.
  • Liesbet Hooghe, Ryan Bakker, Anna Brigevich, Catherine de Vries, Erica Edwards, Gary Marks, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen, Milada Anna Vachudova (2010), "Reliability and Validity of Measuring Party Positions: The Chapel Hill Expert Surveys of 2002 and 2006", European Journal of Political Research, 49: 684-703.
  • Cecilia Martรญnez-Gallardo, Nicolรกs de la Cerda, Jonathan Hartlyn, Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks, and Ryan Bakker. 2022. โ€œRevisiting party system structuration in Latin America and Europe: Economic and socio-cultural dimensions.โ€ Party Politics Vol. 0(0) 1โ€“13. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688221090604
  • Zur, Roi., & Bakker, Ryan. (2023). The Israeli partiesโ€™ positions in comparative perspective. Party Politics, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231218917

Import

  • 1999-2019 Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES) trend file
  • 2023 SPEED CHES - Ukraine
  • 2020 SPEED CHES - Covid
  • 2017 Chapel Hill Expert FLASH Survey (CHES)
  • 2019 CHES Candidate Survey
  • 2014 CHES candidate survey
  • 2007 Candidate countries survey
  • 2020 Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES): Latin America
  • 2021/2022 Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES): Israel