| 
          
          
            AfD
          
          
         | 
        Alternative für Deutschland 
           
          Alternative for Germany
         | 
        
          
          2013–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            12.6%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            BVP
          
          
         | 
        Bayerische Volkspartei 
           
          Bavarian People's Party
         | 
        
          
          1919–1933
          
         | 
        
          
            4.4%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            BP
          
          
         | 
        Bayernpartei 
           
          Bavarian Party
         | 
        
          
          1946–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            4.2%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            BGr
          
          
         | 
        Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen 
           
          Alliance 90 / Greens
         | 
        
          
          1993–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            10.7%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            BGrBB
          
          
         | 
        Bündnis 90 / Grüne — BürgerInnenbewegung 
           
          Greens / Alliance 90 — Citizens' Movement [East Germany]
         | 
        
          
          1990–1993
          
         | 
        
          
            1.2%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            CDU
          
          
         | 
        Christlich Demokratische Union 
           
          Christian Democratic Union
         | 
        
          
          1949–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            39.7%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            CDUCSU
          
          
         | 
        Christlich Demokratische Union / Christlich Soziale Union 
           
          Christian Democratic Union / Christian Social Union
         | 
        
          
          1949–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            50.2%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            CSP
          
          
         | 
        Christlich—soziale [Arbeiter] Partei 
           
          Christian Social [Workers] Party
         | 
        
          
          1878–1918
          
         | 
        
          
            0.9%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            CSVD
          
          
         | 
        Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst 
           
          Christian Social People's Service
         | 
        
          
          1929–1933
          
         | 
        
          
            4.1%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            CSU
          
          
         | 
        Christlich Soziale Union 
           
          Christian Social Union
         | 
        
          
          1949–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            10.6%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            DDPDStP
          
          
         | 
        Deutsche Demokratische Partei / Deutsche Staatspartei 
           
          German Democratic Party / German State Party
         | 
        
          
          1918–1933
          
         | 
        
          
            18.6%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            DFP
          
          
         | 
        Deutsche Fortschrittspartei 
           
          German Progress Party
         | 
        
          
          1861–1884
          
         | 
        
          
            12.7%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            DFP
          
          
         | 
        Deutsche Freisinnige Partei 
           
          German Free-minded Party
         | 
        
          
          1884–1893
          
         | 
        
          
            17.6%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            DP
          
          
         | 
        Deutsche Partei 
           
          German Party
         | 
        
          
          1947–1964
          
         | 
        
          
            4.0%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            DRP
          
          
         | 
        Deutsche Reichspartei 
           
          German Reich Party
         | 
        
          
          1950–1965
          
         | 
        
          
            1.8%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            FKPDRP
          
          
         | 
        Deutsche Reichspartei 
           
          German Reich Party / The Free Conservative Party
         | 
        
          
          1866–1918
          
         | 
        
          
            14.4%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            DtVP
          
          
         | 
        Deutsche Volkspartei 
           
          German People's Party
         | 
        
          
          1868–1910
          
         | 
        
          
            2.2%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            DVP
          
          
         | 
        Deutsche Volkspartei 
           
          German People's Party
         | 
        
          
          1918–1933
          
         | 
        
          
            13.9%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            DVU
          
          
         | 
        Deutsche Volksunion 
           
          German People's Union
         | 
        
          
          1987–2011
          
         | 
        
          
            1.2%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            Z
          
          
         | 
        Deutsche Zentrumspartei 
           
          Centre Party
         | 
        
          
          1870–1933
          
         | 
        
          
            13.6%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            DHP
          
          
         | 
        Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei 
           
          German-Hanoverian Party
         | 
        
          
          1867–1933
          
         | 
        
          
            1.2%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            DKP
          
          
         | 
        Deutschkonservative Partei 
           
          German Conservative Party
         | 
        
          
          1876–1918
          
         | 
        
          
            16.3%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            DNVP
          
          
         | 
        Deutschnationale Volkspartei 
           
          German National People's Party
         | 
        
          
          1918–1933
          
         | 
        
          
            7.7%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            Grue
          
          
         | 
        Die Grünen 
           
          Greens
         | 
        
          
          1979–1993
          
         | 
        
          
            8.3%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            Linke
          
          
         | 
        Die Linke 
           
          The Left
         | 
        
          
          2007–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            5.1%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            PARTEI
          
          
         | 
        Die PARTEI 
           
          THE PARTY
         | 
        
          
          2004–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            1.0%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            Rep
          
          
         | 
        Die Republikaner 
           
          The Republicans
         | 
        
          
          1983–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            2.1%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            FVP
          
          
         | 
        Fortschrittliche Volkspartei 
           
          Progressive People's Party
         | 
        
          
          1910–1918
          
         | 
        
          
            12.3%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            FDP
          
          
         | 
        Freie Demokratische Partei 
           
          Free Democratic Party
         | 
        
          
          1948–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            14.6%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            FV
          
          
         | 
        Freisinnige Vereinigung 
           
          Free-minded Union
         | 
        
          
          1893–1910
          
         | 
        
          
            3.4%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            FVP
          
          
         | 
        Freisinnige Volkspartei 
           
          Free-minded People's Party
         | 
        
          
          1893–1910
          
         | 
        
          
            8.7%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            GDP
          
          
         | 
        Gesamtdeutsche Partei 
           
          All-German Party
         | 
        
          
          1961–1981
          
         | 
        
          
            2.8%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            GBBHE
          
          
         | 
        Gesamtdeutscher Block / BHE 
           
          All-German Bloc / LED
         | 
        
          
          1950–1961
          
         | 
        
          
            5.9%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            GVP
          
          
         | 
        Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei 
           
          All-German People's Party
         | 
        
          
          1952–1957
          
         | 
        
          
            1.2%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            KPD
          
          
         | 
        Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands 
           
          Communist Party of Germany
         | 
        
          
          1919–1956
          
         | 
        
          
            14.3%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            LV
          
          
         | 
        Liberale Vereinigung 
           
          Liberal Union
         | 
        
          
          1880–1884
          
         | 
        
          
            8.1%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            NLP
          
          
         | 
        Nationalliberale Partei 
           
          National Liberal Party
         | 
        
          
          1867–1918
          
         | 
        
          
            30.1%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            PDS
          
          
         | 
        Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus 
           
          Party for Democratic Socialism
         | 
        
          
          1989–2007
          
         | 
        
          
            11.9%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            WDM
          
          
         | 
        [Reichspartei] Wirtschaftspartei des deutschen Mittelstandes 
           
          [Reich] Economic Party of the German Middle Class
         | 
        
          
          1920–1933
          
         | 
        
          
            4.5%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            SPD
          
          
         | 
        Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands 
           
          Social Democratic Party of Germany
         | 
        
          
          1875–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            45.8%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            SSW
          
          
         | 
        Südschleswigscher Wählerverband 
           
          South Schleswig Voter League
         | 
        
          
          1948–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            0.3%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            Tier
          
          
         | 
        Tierschutzpartei 
           
          Animal Welfare Party
         | 
        
          
          1993–2018
          
         | 
        
          
            1.3%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         | 
        
      
      
      
        | 
          
          
            USPD
          
          
         | 
        Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands - USPD 
           
          Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
         | 
        
          
          1917–1931
          
         | 
        
          
            17.9%
          
         | 
        
        
          
          
          
          
          
         | 
        
          
         |