Name Parties Progress Actions
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria 7
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium 14
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ Bulgaria 14
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia 19
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus 9
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czech Republic 12
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark 14
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia 8
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland 11
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France 16
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany 7
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece 13
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary 10
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ Iceland 8
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland 12
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy 12
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia 12
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania 13
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg 7
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta 3
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands 19
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Norway 9
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland 13
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal 9
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania 14
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Slovakia 14
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Slovenia 9
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain 17
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden 8
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland 14
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom 12

Information

expert survey // ideology, populism (Europe, 2018 & 2023)

populism and parties expert survey

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/RMQREQ

all dataset (all) — datasets linked through Party Facts

first imported on 5 March 2020 and last updated on 5 May 2025

Reference

Zaslove, Andrej; Meijers, Maurits; Huber, Robert, 2024, "Populism and Political Parties Expert Survey 2023 (POPPA)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/RMQREQ, Harvard Dataverse, V2

Import "readme.txt"

Populism and Political Parties Expert Survey (POPPA)

Sources

Import

  • see poppa.R