Name Parties Progress Actions
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia 4
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria 5
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium 11
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada 4
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark 13
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland 11
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France 7
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany 5
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece 4
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ Iceland 6
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland 7
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel 7
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy 10
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan 6
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg 5
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta 2
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands 10
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New Zealand 3
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Norway 8
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal 11
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain 9
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden 7
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom 5
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States 2

Information

expert survey // ideology (mainly Europe, 1992)

policy and party competition

all dataset (all) — datasets linked through Party Facts

first imported on 8 February 2019 and last updated on 12 March 2021

Reference

Laver, Michael, and W. Ben Hunt. 1992. Policy and Party Competition. New York: Routledge.

Import "readme.txt"

Source

  • Laver, Michael, and W. Ben Hunt. 1992. Policy and Party Competition. New York: Routledge.

Credits

  • Ken Benoit -- London School of Economics -- 2019

Import

  • Laver/Hunt dataset provided by Ken Benoit (PPMD version)

Taxes Spending v. Social