|
FDD
|
|
2005β2005
|
2.6%
|
|
|
|
FDD
|
Forum for Democracy
|
2004β2004
|
1.8%
|
|
|
|
FDD
|
Forum for Democracy & Development
|
2020β2020
|
1.3%
|
|
|
|
HP
|
Heritage Party
|
2004β2004
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
HP
|
Heritage party // HP
|
2005β2005
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
MMD
|
|
2005β2005
|
22.9%
|
|
|
|
MMD
|
Movement for Multi-party Democracy
|
2004β2004
|
25.0%
|
|
|
|
MMD
|
Movement for Multiparty Democracy
|
2016β2016
|
7.3%
|
|
|
|
MMD
|
Movement for Multiparty Democracy
|
2008β2008
|
23.2%
|
|
|
|
MMD
|
Movement for Multiparty Democracy
|
2011β2011
|
5.8%
|
|
|
|
MMD
|
Movement for Multiparty Democracy
|
1999β1999
|
30.7%
|
|
|
|
NAREP
|
National Restoration Party
|
2011β2011
|
1.7%
|
|
|
|
NAREP
|
National Restoration Party
|
2016β2016
|
1.4%
|
|
|
|
PF
|
|
2005β2005
|
10.0%
|
|
|
|
PF
|
Patriotic Front
|
2023β2023
|
8.5%
|
|
|
|
PF
|
Patriotic Front
|
2020β2020
|
38.0%
|
|
|
|
PF
|
Patriotic Front
|
2016β2016
|
30.4%
|
|
|
|
PF
|
Patriotic Front
|
2004β2004
|
1.3%
|
|
|
|
PF
|
Patriotic Front
|
2008β2008
|
22.6%
|
|
|
|
PF
|
Patriotic Front
|
2011β2011
|
39.1%
|
|
|
|
PF
|
Patriotic Front or PF // Patriotic Front or PF
|
2022β2022
|
19.4%
|
|
|
|
UNIP
|
|
2005β2005
|
2.4%
|
|
|
|
UNIP
|
United National Independence Party
|
2011β2011
|
1.1%
|
|
|
|
UNIP
|
United National Independence Party
|
2008β2008
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
UNIP
|
United National Independence Party
|
2004β2004
|
2.4%
|
|
|
|
UNIP
|
United National Independent Party
|
1999β1999
|
3.1%
|
|
|
|
UPND
|
|
2005β2005
|
19.2%
|
|
|
|
UPND
|
United Party for National Development
|
2008β2008
|
14.3%
|
|
|
|
UPND
|
United Party for National Development
|
2011β2011
|
7.8%
|
|
|
|
UPND
|
United Party for National Development
|
2023β2023
|
45.8%
|
|
|
|
UPND
|
United Party for National Development
|
2016β2016
|
16.3%
|
|
|
|
UPND
|
United Party for National Development
|
2004β2004
|
7.3%
|
|
|
|
UPND
|
United Party for National Development
|
2020β2020
|
21.3%
|
|
|
|
UPND
|
United Party for National Development
|
1999β1999
|
1.3%
|
|
|
|
UPND
|
United Party for National Development or UPND // United Party for National Development or UPND
|
2022β2022
|
21.4%
|
|
|