APU
|
Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah
Muslims Unity Movement
|
1990–1996
|
17.6%
|
|
3
|
|
BA
|
Barisan Alternatif
Alternative Front
|
1998–2004
|
40.2%
|
|
3
|
|
BN
|
Barisan Nasional
National Front
|
since 1973
|
47.4%
|
|
14
|
|
SF
|
Fron Sosialis Rakyat Malaya
Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front
|
1957–1966
|
16.1%
|
|
5
|
|
GR
|
Gagasan Rakyat
People's Might
|
1990–1996
|
19.9%
|
|
2
|
|
MIC
|
Kongres India Se-Malaysia
Malaysian Indian Congress
|
since 1946
|
2.6%
|
|
4
|
|
PR
|
Pakatan Rakyat
People's Pact / People's Alliance
|
2008–2015
|
50.9%
|
|
4
|
|
PANPPPM
|
Parti Amanah Negara [AMANAH] / Parti Pekerja-Pekerja Malaysia
National Trust Party / Malaysia Workers' Party
|
since 1978
|
5.4%
|
|
3
|
|
PBDS
|
Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak
Sarawak Native People's Party
|
1983–2004
|
2.8%
|
|
3
|
|
BERJAYA
|
Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Sabah
Sabah People's United Front
|
1976–1991
|
5.8%
|
|
3
|
|
PBS
|
Parti Bersatu Sabah
United Sabah Party
|
since 1985
|
2.3%
|
|
5
|
|
LPM
|
Parti Buruh Malaya
Labour Party of Malaya
|
1952–1972
|
5.8%
|
|
3
|
|
UDP
|
Parti Demokratik Bersatu
United Democratic Party
|
1962–1967
|
5.7%
|
|
2
|
|
PDP
|
Parti Demokratik Progresif
Progressive Democratic Party
|
since 2002
|
1.8%
|
|
2
|
|
PGRM
|
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
Malaysian People's Movement Party
|
since 1968
|
7.5%
|
|
7
|
|
HAMIM
|
Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia
Muslim People's Party of Malaysia
|
1983–1996
|
0.6%
|
|
1
|
|
PAS
|
Parti Islam Se-Malaysia
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
|
since 1951
|
14.8%
|
|
16
|
|
PEKEMAS
|
Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia
Malaysian Social Justice Party
|
1972–1982
|
5.0%
|
|
5
|
|
Keadilan
|
Parti Keadilan Rakyat
People's Justice Party
|
since 1949
|
20.4%
|
|
11
|
|
SNAP
|
Parti Kebangsaan Sarawak
Sarawak National Party
|
1961–2013
|
5.6%
|
|
5
|
|
LDP
|
Parti Liberal Demokratik
Liberal Democratic Party
|
since 1989
|
0.5%
|
|
3
|
|
S
|
Parti Melayu Semangat 46
Spirit of 46 Malay Party
|
1989–1996
|
14.8%
|
|
6
|
|
PN
|
Parti Negara
National Party
|
1954–1962
|
7.9%
|
|
3
|
|
PP
|
Parti Perikatan
Alliance Party
|
1952–1973
|
81.7%
|
|
7
|
|
PBB
|
Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu
United Bumiputera Heritage Party
|
since 1973
|
5.2%
|
|
6
|
|
PPS
|
Parti Pesaka Sarawak
Parti Pesaka Sarawak
|
1962–1973
|
1.3%
|
|
1
|
|
PPBM
|
Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia
Malaysian United Indigenous Party
|
since 2016
|
6.0%
|
|
4
|
|
PPP
|
Parti Progresif Penduduk Malaysia
People's Progressive Party
|
1953–2019
|
6.3%
|
|
7
|
|
SAPP
|
Parti Progresif Sabah
Sabah Progressive Party
|
since 1994
|
1.0%
|
|
1
|
|
SUPP
|
Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak
Sarawak United Peoples' Party
|
since 1959
|
12.4%
|
|
6
|
|
PRM
|
Parti Rakyat Malaysia
Malaysian People's Party
|
since 1955
|
1.9%
|
|
3
|
|
PRS
|
Parti Rakyat Sarawak
Sarawak Peoples' Party
|
since 2004
|
2.7%
|
|
3
|
|
DAP
|
Parti Tindakan Demokratik
Democratic Action Party
|
since 1965
|
15.7%
|
|
10
|
|
WARISAN
|
Parti Warisan Sabah
Sabah Heritage Party
|
since 2016
|
2.3%
|
|
3
|
|
MCA
|
Persatuan Cina Malaysia
Malaysian Chinese Association
|
since 1949
|
15.6%
|
|
8
|
|
SCA
|
Persatuan Cina Sarawak
Sarawak Chinese Association
|
1962–1973
|
1.4%
|
|
2
|
|
UMNO
|
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
United Malays National Organisation
|
since 1946
|
35.7%
|
|
13
|
|
UPKO
|
Pertubuhan Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Bersatu
United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation
|
since 1994
|
1.6%
|
|
2
|
|
USNO
|
United Sabah National Organisation
United Sabah National Organisation
|
1961–1996
|
9.0%
|
|
3
|
|
ally
|
alliance
alliance
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
tech
|
technical
technical
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
perc
|
1 percent
1 percent
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
unknown
|
unknown
unknown
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
indep
|
independent
independent
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
etc
|
other
other
|
|
|
|
1
|
|