English Name
independent
Time
1966–2023
Description
1966 Christian Fouchet (Minister of National Education)
Details from Source

Already linked to 1 core party

independent
independent
since 1750

Indirectly linked to these 4 parties in datasets

ParlGov
SI
· Socialistes indépendants
Independent Socialists
1902–1910
16 Sep 15
CHISOLS
Ind
Independent
Independent
1969–1974
5 Aug 17
EP roll call votes
se Ind
sans étiquette (Independent)
english name missing
1989–1999
14 Feb 19
ERDDA (2013)
NN
No party
english name missing
1945–2013
31 Jan 13



added: Jan. 6, 2021, 4:21 p.m. — updated: March 12, 2026, 11:22 a.m.